VRV / VRF is a technology
that alternates the refrigerant volume in a system to match a building's
precise requirements. Only a minimum amount of energy is required for a system
to maintain set temperatures and ensure that it automatically shuts
off when no occupants are detected in a room.
Variable refrigerant
flow (VRF), also known as variable refrigerant volume (VRV), is
an HVAC technology
invented by Daikin Industries, Ltd. in 1982. Like ductless mini-splits, VRFs
use refrigerant as the cooling and heating medium. This
refrigerant is conditioned by a single or multiple condensing units (which may
be outdoors or indoors, water or air cooled), and is circulated within the
building to multiple indoor units. VRF systems, unlike conventional
chiller-based systems, allow for varying degrees of cooling in only certain
areas, reducing energy consumption
VRFs
are typically installed with an air conditioner inverter which adds a DC inverter to the compressor
in order to support variable motor speed and thus variable refrigerant flow rather than simply perform on/off
operation. By operating at varying speeds, VRF units work only at the needed
rate allowing for substantial energy savings at load conditions. Heat recovery
VRF technology allows individual indoor units to heat or cool as required,
while the compressor load benefits from the internal heat recovery.
Energy savings of up to 55% are predicted over comparable unitary equipment.
This also results in greater control of the building's interior temperature by
the building's occupants.